GREECE | The Historians https://thehistorians.org Uncover the Past, Illuminate the Present... Tue, 06 Feb 2024 19:06:14 +0000 en-US hourly 1 Pella’s curse tablet: An unfulfilled love and a window into the history of Macedonia https://thehistorians.org/2024/02/06/pellas_ancient_greek_curse/ https://thehistorians.org/2024/02/06/pellas_ancient_greek_curse/#respond Tue, 06 Feb 2024 18:44:34 +0000 https://thehistorians.org/?p=272 The post Pella’s curse tablet: An unfulfilled love and a window into the history of Macedonia appeared first on The Historians.

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The Curse of Phila

When Macron died, Fila got the opportunity she was looking for. She already had the lead binding ready, she had written there what he sincerely desired, she had carefully and tightly rolled it up. Makron, who was now leaving for the Underworld, would convey her message, her plea, to the demons. Only they could help her now.

In Pella she was already isolated, abandoned by friends and acquaintances. Despised by everyone and especially by Dionysophon who was preparing to marry Thetima and they were already planning their wedding ceremony. She remembered her last meeting with him, in front of Thetima who seemed to her to be smiling wryly. He had told her “even if Thetima didn’t exist, I would rather marry any other woman, but never you”.

 

Fila carefully placed the scroll next to Macron’s right hand, to be the first thing she would give once she got down there, and led him away.

The note or katadesmos read:
“From Thetima and Dionysophon the ceremony and the marriage I bind with a written curse and of all other women, whether they are widows or virgins, but especially of Thetima. And I deliver this binding to Macron and the demons. And only when I dig up and unroll and read these words again, then only let Dionysophontus marry. Before that let him take no other wife than me. Only I may grow old by Dionysophontus’ side, no other. I beseech you, dear demons, show pity to Phila for she has forsaken me all my loved ones and I am desolate. But keep the bond for my sake, so that this may not happen, and the evil Thetima evil perish…. and I may find bliss and bliss.”

Inscribed lead sheet rolled up (binding)
4th century BC

Maximum extant height 28.4 cm, maximum extant width 5.7 cm.
New Archaeological Museum of Pella

In 1986, in a grave of the Eastern cemetery of Pella, next to the right hand of the deceased, a lead binding was found wrapped with the above message written on it. Maybe things didn’t happen exactly as I told them, but certainly the binding was put there by a woman deeply in love with Dionysophon who was preparing to marry Thetima. Epigraphologists are divided about her name, she would be called Phila or Dagina. I prefer Fila. After all, it was a common Macedonian name.
This specific binding is a very important archaeological find, but not for its content. Almost no one is interested in Phila’s unrequited love. After all, many such spells have been known since ancient times. The binding of Pella is particularly important because it dates back to the 4th century. e.g. and is written in a Greek dialect very close to the northwestern variant of Doric. It is therefore one of the earliest written testimonies that prove that already in the 4th c. e.g. the population of Macedonia was Greek speaking.
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The Acropolis of Athens: A Timeless Monument to Human Achievement https://thehistorians.org/2024/01/25/the_acropolis_of_athnes_a_moniment_of_human_achievement/ Thu, 25 Jan 2024 10:07:24 +0000 https://thehistorians.org/?p=233 The post The Acropolis of Athens: A Timeless Monument to Human Achievement appeared first on The Historians.

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Athens Golden Age

Acropolis of Athens and its monuments are all inclusive symbols of classical spirit and civilization and shape most prominent engineering and imaginative complex granted by Greek Antiquity to the world.

In 5th Century BC, Athens, following victory against Persians and setting up of democracy, took a controlling position amongst other city states of the ancient world. In age that taken after, as thought and craftsmanship prospered, an uncommon gather of artists put into effect ambitious plans of Athenian statesman Pericles and, under inspired guidance of sculptor Pheidias, transformed rocky hill into a unique monument of thought and arts. Most important monuments were built during that time: Parthenon, built by Ictinus, Erechtheon, Propylaea, monumental entrance to Acropolis, designed by Mnesicles and small temple Athena Nike.

Acropolis of Athens contains inside its boundaries all key qualities that pass on property’s Extraordinary Widespread Value, as an ensemble of unique splendor in excellent condition. Perfection of ancient building techniques ensured the resistance of monuments to natural forces through time.

Despite unavoidable damage of time, they still display their beauty and convey their inestimable artistic and historic value, preserving all features that directly and tangibly associate them with events and ideas of Democracy and Philosophy. Inevitably, vicissitudes of history between 5th Century BC, and our days have caused extensive damage that is being successfully addressed with ongoing restoration and conservation works, which increment both stability and clarity of monuments.

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The ancient Greek technology of Diolkos https://thehistorians.org/2024/01/25/the_ancient_greek_technology_of_diolkos/ Thu, 25 Jan 2024 09:32:09 +0000 https://thehistorians.org/?p=224 The post The ancient Greek technology of Diolkos appeared first on The Historians.

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The Diolkos, an ancient Greek technology from the 6th century BCE

Stands as a confirmation to the innovative brilliance of the era. This paved trackway, spanning around 6 kilometers, was engineered to transport ships across the Isthmus of Corinth, connecting the Corinthian and Saronic Gulfs. Beyond its practicality, Diolkos serves as a lens through which we can marvel at the advanced technological capabilities of ancient Greek civilization

This extraordinary system addressed a geographical challenge, providing an alternate route that upgraded exchange and communication between two seas. Boats were mounted on wheeled platforms and pulled along the trackway by animals or manpower. The precision in weight distribution, friction management, and leveraging principles showcased the ancient Greeks’ profound understanding of physics and mechanics.

Diolkos also highlighted the Greeks’ logistical prowess. Its construction required coordination, planning, and skilled labor. The project management sophistication displayed in its creation underscores the organizational acumen of ancient engineers, demonstrating their ability to harmonize various elements without the aid of modern tools.

In essence, Diolkos is a beacon of ancient Greek technological prowess, revealing their capacity for innovative problem-solving. Without modern machinery, the ancient Greeks employed a blend of scientific understanding and practical ingenuity to overcome geographic obstacles. Diolkos stands as a testament to their mastery of engineering, physics, and logistics, symbolizing the intellectual and practical achievements of one of the world’s greatest civilizations.

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Unveiling the Antikythera Mechanism: Ancient Marvels and Mysteries https://thehistorians.org/2023/12/03/unveiling-the-antikythera-mechanism-ancient-marvels-and-mysteries/ Sun, 03 Dec 2023 11:50:07 +0000 https://thehistorians.org/?p=139 The post Unveiling the Antikythera Mechanism: Ancient Marvels and Mysteries appeared first on The Historians.

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Unraveling the Secrets of the first Ancient Analog Computer

The Antikythera Mechanism is often referred to as the world’s oldest known analog computer. It dates back to ancient Greece, believed to have been built around 100-150 BCE.

It was discovered in 1901 by Greek sponge divers in a shipwreck off the coast of Antikythera, a small island in the Aegean Sea. The shipwreck also contained various other artifacts.

The mechanism is made up of intricate gears, dials, and inscriptions. It was used to track astronomical positions and predict celestial events, such as solar and lunar eclipses, the positions of planets, and the timing of the Olympic Games.

For many years, the purpose of the Antikythera Mechanism remained a mystery. It wasn’t until the mid-20th century that researchers began to decipher its function and realized its importance in ancient astronomy and calendrical calculations.

A Testament to Ancient Technological Advancement

The level of craftsmanship and engineering skills required to create the Antikythera Mechanism is astonishing. It challenges the notion that ancient civilizations lacked advanced technology.

This device allowed ancient Greeks to carry a wealth of astronomical knowledge with them, potentially aiding navigation, astrology, and religious practices.

It’s believed that knowledge of such complex mechanical devices was lost over time, and it would take many centuries before similar technological sophistication re-emerged.

Researchers continue to study and analyze the Antikythera Mechanism to learn more about its functions and the people who created it. Advanced imaging techniques have provided new insights.

The Antikythera Mechanism on Display in Athens Archaeological Museum

A reconstructed model of the Antikythera Mechanism is on display at the National Archaeological Museum in Athens, Greece, where visitors can marvel at its complexity.

The Antikythera Mechanism remains a remarkable archaeological discovery that offers a glimpse into the scientific achievements of the ancient world and the mysteries of its creation and purpose.

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