EUROPE | The Historians https://thehistorians.org Uncover the Past, Illuminate the Present... Tue, 06 Feb 2024 19:06:14 +0000 en-US hourly 1 Pella’s curse tablet: An unfulfilled love and a window into the history of Macedonia https://thehistorians.org/2024/02/06/pellas_ancient_greek_curse/ https://thehistorians.org/2024/02/06/pellas_ancient_greek_curse/#respond Tue, 06 Feb 2024 18:44:34 +0000 https://thehistorians.org/?p=272 The post Pella’s curse tablet: An unfulfilled love and a window into the history of Macedonia appeared first on The Historians.

]]>

The Curse of Phila

When Macron died, Fila got the opportunity she was looking for. She already had the lead binding ready, she had written there what he sincerely desired, she had carefully and tightly rolled it up. Makron, who was now leaving for the Underworld, would convey her message, her plea, to the demons. Only they could help her now.

In Pella she was already isolated, abandoned by friends and acquaintances. Despised by everyone and especially by Dionysophon who was preparing to marry Thetima and they were already planning their wedding ceremony. She remembered her last meeting with him, in front of Thetima who seemed to her to be smiling wryly. He had told her “even if Thetima didn’t exist, I would rather marry any other woman, but never you”.

 

Fila carefully placed the scroll next to Macron’s right hand, to be the first thing she would give once she got down there, and led him away.

The note or katadesmos read:
“From Thetima and Dionysophon the ceremony and the marriage I bind with a written curse and of all other women, whether they are widows or virgins, but especially of Thetima. And I deliver this binding to Macron and the demons. And only when I dig up and unroll and read these words again, then only let Dionysophontus marry. Before that let him take no other wife than me. Only I may grow old by Dionysophontus’ side, no other. I beseech you, dear demons, show pity to Phila for she has forsaken me all my loved ones and I am desolate. But keep the bond for my sake, so that this may not happen, and the evil Thetima evil perish…. and I may find bliss and bliss.”

Inscribed lead sheet rolled up (binding)
4th century BC

Maximum extant height 28.4 cm, maximum extant width 5.7 cm.
New Archaeological Museum of Pella

In 1986, in a grave of the Eastern cemetery of Pella, next to the right hand of the deceased, a lead binding was found wrapped with the above message written on it. Maybe things didn’t happen exactly as I told them, but certainly the binding was put there by a woman deeply in love with Dionysophon who was preparing to marry Thetima. Epigraphologists are divided about her name, she would be called Phila or Dagina. I prefer Fila. After all, it was a common Macedonian name.
This specific binding is a very important archaeological find, but not for its content. Almost no one is interested in Phila’s unrequited love. After all, many such spells have been known since ancient times. The binding of Pella is particularly important because it dates back to the 4th century. e.g. and is written in a Greek dialect very close to the northwestern variant of Doric. It is therefore one of the earliest written testimonies that prove that already in the 4th c. e.g. the population of Macedonia was Greek speaking.
Comments

The post Pella’s curse tablet: An unfulfilled love and a window into the history of Macedonia appeared first on The Historians.

]]>
Unveiling the Antikythera Mechanism: Ancient Marvels and Mysteries https://thehistorians.org/2023/12/03/unveiling-the-antikythera-mechanism-ancient-marvels-and-mysteries/ Sun, 03 Dec 2023 11:50:07 +0000 https://thehistorians.org/?p=139 The post Unveiling the Antikythera Mechanism: Ancient Marvels and Mysteries appeared first on The Historians.

]]>

Unraveling the Secrets of the first Ancient Analog Computer

The Antikythera Mechanism is often referred to as the world’s oldest known analog computer. It dates back to ancient Greece, believed to have been built around 100-150 BCE.

It was discovered in 1901 by Greek sponge divers in a shipwreck off the coast of Antikythera, a small island in the Aegean Sea. The shipwreck also contained various other artifacts.

The mechanism is made up of intricate gears, dials, and inscriptions. It was used to track astronomical positions and predict celestial events, such as solar and lunar eclipses, the positions of planets, and the timing of the Olympic Games.

For many years, the purpose of the Antikythera Mechanism remained a mystery. It wasn’t until the mid-20th century that researchers began to decipher its function and realized its importance in ancient astronomy and calendrical calculations.

A Testament to Ancient Technological Advancement

The level of craftsmanship and engineering skills required to create the Antikythera Mechanism is astonishing. It challenges the notion that ancient civilizations lacked advanced technology.

This device allowed ancient Greeks to carry a wealth of astronomical knowledge with them, potentially aiding navigation, astrology, and religious practices.

It’s believed that knowledge of such complex mechanical devices was lost over time, and it would take many centuries before similar technological sophistication re-emerged.

Researchers continue to study and analyze the Antikythera Mechanism to learn more about its functions and the people who created it. Advanced imaging techniques have provided new insights.

The Antikythera Mechanism on Display in Athens Archaeological Museum

A reconstructed model of the Antikythera Mechanism is on display at the National Archaeological Museum in Athens, Greece, where visitors can marvel at its complexity.

The Antikythera Mechanism remains a remarkable archaeological discovery that offers a glimpse into the scientific achievements of the ancient world and the mysteries of its creation and purpose.

Related Articles

Most spectacular and unusual Christian churches around the world

Most spectacular and unusual Christian churches around the world

The Monastery of the Holy Trinity, Meteora, Greece (1476) A 15th century medieval monastery stands proudly 1,300 ft above ground level, accessible only by ascending the daunting 146 steps carved into the rugged cliffside. This sacred place was utilized by brave monks...

Comments

The post Unveiling the Antikythera Mechanism: Ancient Marvels and Mysteries appeared first on The Historians.

]]>
The 5,500-Year-Old Ukrainian Stonehenge https://thehistorians.org/2023/11/30/the-5500-year-old-ukrainian-stonehenge/ Thu, 30 Nov 2023 19:56:05 +0000 https://thehistorians.org/?p=98 The post The 5,500-Year-Old Ukrainian Stonehenge appeared first on The Historians.

]]>

The Remarkable Discovery of an Ancient Kurgan

Ukraine has thousands of ancient burial mounds scattered across the land, only protected by a very thin layer of topsoil and a couple of years ago, when developers were looking to build new houses, one of the mounds was excavated, and its internal structure was amazing.

These burial mounds are also known as Kurgans, and this one was deteriorating fast. The top soil covering it was just 10cm thick but it was enormous, measuring 120 x 80 m (394 x 262 ft) and 7m (23 ft) in height.

These burial mounds are also known as Kurgans, and this one was deteriorating fast. The top soil covering it was just 10cm thick but it was enormous, measuring 120 x 80 m (394 x 262 ft) and 7m (23 ft) in height.

The excavations revealed 24 burials from the Neolithic, Bronze Age, Iron Age and Middle Ages and from the analysis of pottery fragments, the mound was built around 5,500 years ago, meaning it’s just older than Phase 1 of Stonehenge.

Watch the video to learn more about this fascinating ancient structure, and please so subscribe to the Ancient Architects channel. All images are taken from Google Images and the below sources for educational purposes only.

Related Articles

Most spectacular and unusual Christian churches around the world

Most spectacular and unusual Christian churches around the world

The Monastery of the Holy Trinity, Meteora, Greece (1476) A 15th century medieval monastery stands proudly 1,300 ft above ground level, accessible only by ascending the daunting 146 steps carved into the rugged cliffside. This sacred place was utilized by brave monks...

Comments

The post The 5,500-Year-Old Ukrainian Stonehenge appeared first on The Historians.

]]>