AFRICA | The Historians https://thehistorians.org Uncover the Past, Illuminate the Present... Sun, 24 Dec 2023 11:36:02 +0000 en-US hourly 1 The Lost Temple and Naos of Amun-Gereb in Thonis-Heracleion https://thehistorians.org/2023/12/01/the_lost_temple_and_naos_of_amun_gereb_in_heracleion/ https://thehistorians.org/2023/12/01/the_lost_temple_and_naos_of_amun_gereb_in_heracleion/#respond Fri, 01 Dec 2023 20:45:00 +0000 https://thehistorians.org/?p=119 The post The Lost Temple and Naos of Amun-Gereb in Thonis-Heracleion appeared first on The Historians.

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The Resurfacing of a Rosy Granite Shrine in the Enigmatic Depths of Abu Qir Bay

Underwater archaeologists from the Naos of Amun-Gereb team unveiled the discovery of a rosy granite shrine submerged in the depths of Abu Qir Bay, located 32km northeast of Alexandria, Egypt.

This sacred Naos, dating back to the 4th-2nd Century BC during the Ptolemaic period (between Ptolemy III and VIII), once adorned the temple of Amun-Gereb on the central island of Thonis-Heracleion. Now resting 10m beneath the Mediterranean Sea, this submerged port city was home to the colossal statue of the deity Amun-Gereb within the confines of the shrine. The statue, standing at an impressive 174cm in height, 93cm in width, and 100cm in depth, weighed nearly three tonnes.

Fragmented inscriptions on the shrine offer insights into the divine connection between the king of Thonis-Heracleion and Amun, granting the monarch divine authority to rule over Egypt. As described in the book “Sunken Cities, Egypt’s Lost Worlds,” edited by Franck Goddio and Aurelia Masson-Berghoff, this aligns with the pharaonic ideology where the god’s selection of the royal heir legitimized each king’s reign—a particularly crucial aspect for rulers of foreign origin like the Ptolemies.

Exploring Thonis-Heracleion’s Marvels at the Nile’s Gateway

Thonis-Heracleion, strategically positioned at the mouth of the Canopic branch of the River Nile, was a city interconnected by bridges and pontoons across small scattered islands and sandbanks. Boasting a network of canals, numerous harbors, and temples, its most remarkable structure was the grand temple dedicated to Amun-Gereb—the very site where the Naos once held its sacred place.

Tragically, the city’s precarious location at the river mouth proved fatal. In the 2nd Century BC, the central island succumbed to soil liquefaction, causing it to collapse into the sea. Ravaged by earthquakes, potential tsunamis, and tidal flooding, the remnants of Thonis-Heracleion disappeared beneath the waves by the 8th Century AD.

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The discovery of a new hidden corridor with in the Great Pyramid of Giza https://thehistorians.org/2023/11/29/the-discovery-of-a-new-hidden-corridor-with-in-the-great-pyramid-of-giza/ Wed, 29 Nov 2023 18:17:24 +0000 https://thehistorians.org/?p=50 The post The discovery of a new hidden corridor with in the Great Pyramid of Giza appeared first on The Historians.

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The Enduring Mysteries of the Great Pyramid of Giza

Constructed more than 4,500 years ago, Egypt’s Great Pyramid of Giza stands as the sole remaining structure of the Ancient World’s Wonders, as chronicled by the ancient Greek historian Herodotus. Despite being extensively explored over time, the pyramid continues to unveil new secrets and mysteries.

In March 2023, an international team of researchers garnered attention for uncovering an undiscovered chamber within the Cheops pyramid. This revelation holds particular excitement as it has the potential to provide fresh insights into the ancient Egyptians’ building techniques and religious practices.

As early as 2016, measurements had hinted at the existence of a concealed hollow space near the chevron blocks close to the entrance. By 2023, scientists from the Technical University of Munich (TUM) significantly contributed to verifying this assumption using ultrasound and endoscopy. The pyramid’s status as one of the most thoroughly studied structures globally amplifies the significance of this find.

Situated on the northern side of the Pyramid of Khufu, the corridor, measuring 9 meters (almost 30 feet) in length and 2 meters (over 6 feet) in width, was detected by the “ScanPyramids” research team employing advanced scanning technology.

Non-Destructive Exploration of the Cheops Pyramid

In 2016, Japanese and French researchers provided evidence of the chamber’s existence, with TUM’s research group joining the exploration efforts in 2019. Employing non-destructive testing methods, including radar and ultrasound devices, the team carefully investigated the pyramid’s hidden structures.

The chamber, found to be larger than initially estimated, lacks any signs of human activity, leading the researchers to believe it has remained unseen for around 4,500 years. Archaeologists are yet to determine the chamber’s function, and the discovery adds to previous findings of sealed-off corridors within the Pyramid of Khufu.

Large Limestones and the Purpose of the Hidden Corridor

The researchers note the presence of two large limestones at the chamber’s end, posing unanswered questions about what lies behind them and beneath the chamber. The corridor’s purpose may involve redistributing weight above the main entrance or leading to another undiscovered chamber.

The Impact of the New Pyramid Corridor Discovery

Beyond the excitement of the newfound corridor, the discovery carries crucial implications for unraveling enduring mysteries surrounding the Great Pyramid. Experts believe it can offer answers regarding the construction techniques employed over 4,500 years ago, shedding light on the technology and resources available during that era.

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